Thursday, June 26, 2014

Kickstarter startup crowdfunding to come to the UK

Kickstarter, the US crowdfunding phenomenon, is looking to set up in the UK in the autumn.

The company offers start-ups a route to raise funding for specific projects from the general public in return for ‘investor’ benefits. A target amount to raise is set and if that amount is not reached, nothing is funded. Unlike UK crowdfunding venture Crowdcube, the benefits do not currently include shares.

The latest hit project on Kickstarter is Ouya, a low cost games console that comes with its own software development kit (SDK) so that it can be deliberately hacked (or programmed, as we used to say!). The $100 Android-based console is to the Raspberry Pi what the old ZX80 DIY computer kit was to the BBC B Microcomputer.

Over 100 UK companies have already used Kickstarter in the US. Xenonauts, a game by Goldhawk Interactive in London, last month raised $155,000 from nearly 5,000 small investors. However, in order to set up a Kickstarter account, you have to use Amazon Payments and in order to use Amazon Payments you have be an American citizen, and that has caused problems for international companies.

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of…more »

Cambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right…more »

Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off…more »

Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi…more »


View the original article here

eoSemi – Start-ups to follow in 2013

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of fabless start-up eoSemi of Congleton Cheshire: accuracy, small size, low power, low cost, and no micromachining, writes Steve Bush.

Last year it sampled its first product: a 1.5×1.5mm 32kHz timing reference chip for mobile phones.

This year, we will see what the market thinks, and await higher frequency products.

Manufactured using a standard CMOS process, the 32kHz oscillator draws 8µA, delivers accuracy down to ±30ppm, and works from -40 to 85°C – complying with the system design requirements of major 3G handset manufacturers, claimed the firm.

Its IP, ‘accurate timing oscillator circuit’ (Atoc), does not involve physical resonators, micromachined or otherwise, nor squeezing every last error out of the oscillator. It is about error compensation – going so far as to correct for stress in the silicon chip substrate. “We have a technique for tuning oscillators, it could be any oscillator: RC or LC,” said CEO Ian Macbeth. “All the smarts are in the compensation, not the oscillator.”

After manufacture, calibration codes to be applied at power-up are blown into non-volatile memory. Plus there is some continuous re-calibration.

Phone-makers want the product, claims Macbeth, but want to cut the risks associated with small start-ups. Desire was strong enough for phone makers to ask big chip firms to come up with a solution, so eoSemi is having its chips made by a trusted supplier – TSMC, and badged by Tier 1 chip firms.

Previous Startups to follow:


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Blu Wireless pivots to ramp up for 60GHz

Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi and 4G MetroCell wireless backhaul markets after changing its business model and closing a series of deals with semiconductor and system companies.

Previously a traditional fabless company, BWT ‘pivoted’ its business model earlier this year to instead become a supplier of System IP (SIP) for gigabit communication applications using the unlicensed 60GHz band. This has converted what had previously been Blu Wirelesses’ competitors into potential customers and resulted in multiple contracts, says CEO Henry Nurser. The company aims to expand to over 30 engineers over the next year to deliver its Hybrid Defined Radio Architecture (HYDRA) massively parallel baseband technology to its customers.

The company has applied for 15 patents and its customers are already developing chips for wireless data and video links. “Our HYRDA architecture is currently sized to address the existing 7Gbps WiGig standard but is scalable to 20Gbps and above”, said Nurser.”We think that this should be enough for the next few years.”

“We have confronted some extremely challenging technical problems over the last two years in a very difficult financial environment,” he added. “After a lot of heartache we are now convinced that we have developed a product and business model that works for us, our investors and the end customers.”

The key has been to have a solution to the customers’ overall system design problems in 60GHz, rather than just providing one isolated IP block. “It’s great timing for the SIP business model for gigabit wireless baseband,” he said. “There’s a buzz building around 60GHz via the WiGig Alliance’s promotions as well as the need for a low cost 4G MetroCell backhaul solution, and many companies just don’t have the skills and time to develop this difficult technology in house. Although we can – via partnerships for 60GHz RF – do a complete turnkey chip design for a customer, we anticipate most of our customers will just want to license our baseband SIP. “

Nurser is looking for a mix of new graduates and experienced engineers wanting to get involved in the technology. “We are interested in engineers both from start-ups, and also those who have been exposed to the technical IP standards associated with a large company,” he said. “There are a lot of hidden talent in large IDMs and fabless companies who are looking for an opportunity to show their creativity in a start-up environment, and there’s been a lot of upheaval in these companies over the last few years.”

But training the next generation of engineers is also important for both the company and the long term health of the industry he says. “We need to balance our team with recent graduates as well,” he said. “I definitely want young engineers in the team willing to challenge some of the assumptions of the more experienced – and greyer – ones.”

www.bluwirelesstechnology.com


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Amantys – Start-ups to follow in 2013

itemid-54546-getasset.jpgCambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right to take its innovative power semiconductor technology to global markets.

The year-old start-up is investing in its sales operation which will target German, China and Japan, after securing new funding of $8m.

Amantys has designed the Power Drive IGBT module gate driver capable of switching 3.3kV, 1.7kV and 1.2kV.

It has patented technology which will reduce size and power consumption of IGBT-based power switching modules, used in high voltage motor drives and renewable energy systems.

The second generation product, dubbed Power Insight, adds monitoring, diagnostics and an optical communications interface to the power module.

According to Amantys marketing director Richard Ord, this is “a breakthrough in optimising performance and improving maintenance in systems such as wind turbine power converters or traction systems for electrically powered locomotives”.

“What we bring to the market is a driver which supports IGBTs from different suppliers and we very high levels of isolation,” said Ord.

“With the new module we are adding siganlling,” said Ord.

To monitor voltages and gate temperature in the module, it is necessaruy to have a data link. But it has been difficult to achieve the necessary isolation form the high voltage switching in the module. 

Amantys’ approach is to use a fibre optic comms link. 

This adds to the gate driver circuitry to provide simple monitoring and control signals.

This allows the designer to modify gate resistor settings in system via the fibre optic comms link.

Since the drive and module are already characterised, the manufacturer no longer needs to experiment to determine safe operating areas.

The gate drive integrates additional circuitry to monitor and sense a series of key power transistor and gate drive characteristics. Key parameters tracked include drive temperature cycling and number of switching operations to give a leading indicator of potential system faults or failures.

According to Ord, this is a technology which is in the right place at the right time. “The use of IGBT switching is going up dramatically,” he pointed out.

“Traditional applications have been in high voltage motor drives in transportation and factory automation, But now we also see applications in renewable energy systems and hybrid vehicles,” said Ord. 

Now Amantys is expanding its commercial activiteios in the important markets of Germany, China, Korea and Japan.

“Each market requires a different marketing approach”, said Ord.

Future product development will include a high isolation electrical data interface with a proprietary signalling protocol.

“There is the potential to add greater diagnostic functions to the module, with remote monitoring via the internet,” said Ord.

Nicky McCabe, chief operating officer at Moonray Investors said: “We have continued to be really impressed with the success that Amantys has achieved over the last year, bringing new and disruptive products to market.”

ARM is another financial backer of the company and ARM vice president of segment marketing Vincent Korstanje is joining the Board of Amantys to represent ARM’s continued support for its investment in Amantys.

“Amantys’ unique power switching technology delivers significant energy savings in medium and high voltage markets. This year Amantys added the Power Insight product that provides real-time monitoring and control of the power switch in order to further improve energy efficiency and reliability,” said Korstanje.


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Bristol researchers look to VentureFest for commercial spin-off for tilting display

Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off a new tilting display technology. 

The researchers are taking part in VentureFest in Bristol on November 7th to talk to entrepreneurs and investors about the Tilt Display they have developed. 

Tilt Display is a display surface about half the size of a standard tablet, such as an iPad, and consists of a collection of individual display components each of which can tilt along one or more axes and move vertically up and down. 

The researchers, through a mobile 3×3 custom built prototype, examined the design space around Tilt Displays to understand users’ initial impressions and looked at how users may interact with these surfaces.  They were also interested in the use of a mobile display, because of the range of opportunities for its use it offers.

“The ability to tilt along multiple axes distinguishes our display from previous actuatable displays,” said Sriram Subramanian, Professor of Human-Computer Interaction in the Department of Computer Science’s Interaction and Graphics group. “Such screen versatility opens a range of opportunities for providing an additional integrated information channel to the user.

“These opportunities include collaboration, terrain modeling, 3D video that is beyond auto-stereoscopic 3D and tangible gaming. We can imagine many scenarios that would benefit from the physicality offered by Tilt Displays. However, we need to establish whether users can relate to the new experiences and advantages of using such a device.”

The research found participants were very positive about the Tilt Display concept.  Their first impression was to associate Tilt Displays to a new method of presenting and consuming 3D content and they linked the Tilt Display to other forms of 3D displays, such as those used in cinema. 

A second user study examined two interaction possibilities, one for manipulating the surface of the Tilt Display and the second for conducting everyday interactions. 

A set of six gestures were employed to control all facets of tilt and actuation. The second set, for the low-level interactions of panning, scaling, rotating and selection, found that users preferred on-screen gestures for planar surfaces, but mid-air versions of the same gestures for non-planar configurations. This demonstrates users’ ability to ‘scale up’ their knowledge of gestures to the domain of Tilt Displays.

A video of Tilt Displays is available on YouTube.

www.sciencecitybristol.com/pages/2-venturefest


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Here comes the science bit – ‘while you wait’ DNA analysis for cosmetics

Silicon serial entrepreneur Chris Toumazou is seeing success for his latest startup in the somewhat unexpected area of high street cosmetics.

Toumazou’s latest venture, DNA Electronics, has teamed up with a cloud-based software provider called geneOnyx to provide analysis of DNA to map how ingredients in cosmetics will match with an individual’s genetic profile.


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Finance Yorkshire invests in touch screen pioneer Peratech

Touchscreen pioneer Peratech has arranged £1.2 million funding from Finance Yorkshire’s Equity Linked Fund to expand its North Yorkshire operations, build new laboratory facilities and secure new contracts.

The company is the leader in Quantum Tunnelling Composite technology, invented by David Lussey, Chief Technical Officer. QTC Materials are used in switching and sensing systems and are already widely used in robotics, defence and telecommunications. 

It was the flexibility of Finance Yorkshire’s portfolio of funding options that helped agree the £1.2 million mezzanine deal – a loan investment deal with a small equity-linked exit bonus which suited the company’s current requirements and future expectations.

“We’re in a strong position in that we don’t need the money now as we’re capable of organic growth through the customers and contracts we currently have,” said Chief Financial and Operations Officer Doug Balderston. “But the technology sector grows very fast so leaving it to organic growth alone puts us at a disadvantage because it risks being left behind by competitors. At the moment, we don’t have any competitors, but that’s not to say we won’t have in the future.

“We have used equity or loan investments in the past, but the mezzanine investment deal helps take into account where we will be in the next three to five years and was therefore a better fit for our business model and strategy than perhaps a straightforward equity investment may have been.”

“In the next three to five years, we expect to grow our customer base and increase the value of the business to in excess of £100m,” said Balderston. “We already have a number of significant contracts around the world including Japan and the US which are being managed by our in-house team very effectively. However, we have a desire to grow further and attract more contracts and to do that we need to expand our operations and invest in resources, staff and research and development.

Peratech recently won in the Innovation category at the Queen’s Awards for Enterprise for its QTC Technology. It also took the title of British Venture Capital Association (BVCA) Regional Management team of the year award 2012 for the north east.

The Yorkshire Finance project is supported financially by the European Union. It has attracted £30 million investment from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) as part of Europe’s support for the region’s economic development through the Yorkshire and Humber ERDF Programme, £15 million from Yorkshire Forward’s Single Programme, and £45 million match funding from the European Investment Bank.

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of…more »

Cambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right…more »

Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off…more »

Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi…more »


View the original article here

Maxim launches startup fund

With the dearth of venture capital for chip startups, Maxim Integrated products has launched its own investment fund.

It’s new Corporate Venture Group is to invest in both startup companies and innovative technologies. Through the fund, Maxim will make strategic investments to seed technologies aligning with the company’s focus areas, products, and initiatives, and make it easier for Maxim’s business units to work with smaller companies. 

The fun will focus on automotive, industrial, mobility and communications markets, providing partner companies with financial capital for growth and expansion as well as the opportunity to collaborate with Maxim on mutually beneficial products and technologies. The goal is to help Maxim penetrate these markets further and create a spread between high-growth markets such as mobility and computing and more stable ones such as industrial and communications.

“Investments made through our new Corporate Venture Group effectively augment our successful, home-grown technology solutions and those we incorporate through acquisitions,” said Tunç Doluca, Maxim President and Chief Executive Officer. “These investments will also build upon our current technology strengths, allowing for diversification into emerging markets.” 

Maxim’s Corporate Venture Group will be led by Yoon Choi, Venture Investment Lead. Prior to joining Maxim, Yoon was actively involved in the venture capital community. Most recently, she worked at Samsung Ventures, where she was actively involved in business development, sourcing of strategic investment opportunities and the financial and business analysis of venture transactions. Prior to Samsung Ventures, Yoon worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers and startup companies.

Maxim’s Corporate Venture Group is an integral part of the company’s Corporate Business Development Group, which focuses on mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances, investments and divestitures. 

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of…more »

Cambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right…more »

Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off…more »

Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi…more »


View the original article here

UK startups offered Israeli contacts as competition prize

The UK’s most promising technology startups are being offered the chance to win an all expenses paid trip to Israel to meet with potential investors and customers in a new competition.

The first Bizcamp Tel Aviv competition is offering one UK winner the chance to join a delegation of ten entrepreneurs from ten different European countries in Israel in October.
Organised by the city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and The Next Web, Bizcamp’s ten day itinerary (14th-24th October) is formed around a schedule of business meetings and workshops with Israel’s most successful start-ups, entrepreneurs, tech investors and leading multinational tech firms. 
Seminar topics covered during Bizcamp include strategy formation, financing models, intellectual property and pitching. Bizcampers will also win exclusive “access all areas” visits to R&D centres in Tel Aviv, such as the Google Incubator, Microsoft Accelerator and the eBay Social Centre, where they will get to see up close what these global firms are developing next.    
Flights, accommodation and free entry to the three-day DLD Festival in Tel Aviv are included in the prize.
For a chance to win a place at Bizcamp Tel Aviv, all young UK tech entrepreneurs have to do is fill in the online entry form at www.bizcamptelaviv.com. Entries are open until 22nd August and zcamp’s panel of entrepreneurs, investors, journalists and statesmen will then select five UK finalists to take part in a live Grand Final event on 3rd September in London. Entrants must available to travel between 14th and 24th October 2012.

www.bizcamptelaviv.com

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of…more »

Cambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right…more »

Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off…more »

Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi…more »


View the original article here

Ubiquisys raises $19m as it moves out of startup

Swindon-based Ubiquisys has moved well and truly out of being a startup with an oversubscribed funding round to raise $19m, bringing the total investment to over $74m.
The round for the seven year old company includes new investors Mobile Internet Capital and Nissay Capital, together with existing investors including 5CCG/Sallfort Privatbank AG, Accel Partners, Advent Venture Partners, Atlas Venture and Yasuda.
The money will be used to focus on the delivery of its innovative tri-mode 3G/LTE/WiFi small cell hotspots to provide indoor wireless coverage in public areas. 

Quartz-like frequency stability from a simple, tiny, silicon chip oscillator? That is the claim of…more »

Cambridge-based power electronics start-up Amantys says the time is right…more »
Researchers from the University of Bristol are looking at the commercial opportunities for spinning off…more »
Bristol start-up Blu Wireless Technology is ramping up its 60GHz development for multi gigabit WiFi…more »

View the original article here

Monday, June 23, 2014

10Gbps Wi-Fi, in Huawei lab trials

 The official ElectronicsWeekly.com website blog, highlighting new features, content, and initiatives on the site.

Wi-Fi LogoOne to note. Huawei says it has achieved the industry’s first 10Gbps Wi-Fi service in laboratory trials at its campus in Shenzhen.


To put it in context, that is delivering data over Wi-Fi ten times faster than the fastest Wi-Fi capability commercially available today, says the company.


The company writes:



The 10Gbps Wi-Fi prototype achieved a record transmission data rate of 10.53Gbps on 5GHz frequency bands. The success of this prototype development, and the ten folds increase in spectrum efficiency that made it possible, paves the way for the validation of technologies needed to support the creation of next generation Wi-Fi. Huawei believes that ultrafast Wi-Fi could become commercially available from 2018 pending the agreement of global standards requirements and sufficient chipset availability.


As the demand for ultra-fast connectivity for smartphone applications continues to drive the need for higher data transmission rates, the next generation of WiFi access will need to deliver a better user experience, especially in densely populated environments requiring high density deployment such as enterprise offices, airports, stadiums, shopping malls and coffee shops.


802.11ax WLAN – with 10Gbps WiFi – is a standard planned for commercial launch in 2018.


See also: SETsquared company wins millions in funding for 801.11ad WiGig

Electronics Weekly Newsletter

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Only Connect: Avoid overpaying for HDMI cables

 

The official ElectronicsWeekly.com website blog, highlighting new features, content, and initiatives on the site.


Welcome to another post in the series by Nick Locke, of Nicab Ltd, who has over 15 years experience in the electronics manufacturing industry specialising in interconnection cable assembly.


We have always said that some HDMI cables can be over priced and the latest BBC Watchdog programme has confirmed what we have been saying!


While normally you would expect things like gold plated contacts and more heavy duty cables to produce a better image quality, with HDMI being digital these things make very little difference. Either the cables work or they will not work!


This is why a £5 HDMI Cable will work just as well as a £70 cable. The only real difference is if you are using the cable in harsh environments or you expect to be unplugging the cable many times.


When you are next looking at AV Cables speak to the experts that you can trust to give you fair and honest advice.


You can see the full details of the Watchdog Report »


It is understandable that people want the very best cables for expensive TV’s and DVD players, so we always recommend speaking to the expert cable assembly companies for unbiased honest information.


We have produced a simple guide to HDMI Cables »


I hope you have found this helpful.


Nick Locke, Nicab Ltd


View the original article here

Gadget in extremis: High-tech origami leads to self-folding humanoid

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MIT Self-foldingRoom has to be made for this one from MIT, reported by New Scientist – High-tech origami folds itself when heat is on

Aviva Rutkin takes up the story:

Tray bakes will never be the same again. A team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has created flat cut-outs that fold themselves into robot-like shapes when heated up. With this new method they have produced high-tech origami structures including a bunny, an egg, a house and a human figure. The unusual method could one day be part of a bigger system that cooks up robots made to order.

“What we would like is to provide design tools that allow people who are not experts to create their own machines,” says lead researcher Daniela Rus. “My own dream is to make it easy and inexpensive to create robots.”

Each starts out as a flat sheet of plastic sandwiched between layers of either paper or Mylar, a type of plastic film. Creases are either printed or laser-cut into the sheet, based on calculations made by a computer program based on the shape the researchers want to produce.

Then it goes into an oven preheated anywhere from 55 to 120 ºC. The heat causes the middle layer of plastic to contract, forcing the sheet to bend at different angles depending upon the width of the crease. Though producing the sheets takes time, the folding itself is pretty quick. For all four shapes, the final product was ready in a matter of minutes.

The work and its robot-like products will be presented this week at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Hong Kong. The team will also share ways to create self-folding electrical components such as sensors, actuators, and resistors to help bring such machines to life.

Their next step is to figure out how to get these tools inside the robots, says Rus, “to add the brains to the body”.

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Gadget in extremis: Gadgets in Space – NASA chooses

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Featuring homemade electronic gadgets, the latest in development boards (Arduino, BeagleBoard, Raspberry Pi, etc), examples of cool design, and the latest and greatest (and most shiny) consumer gadgets.

send a submarine to Titan’s largest northern sea, Kraken Mare A submarine for Titan’s largest northern sea, Kraken Mare

A robot submarine for exploring the methane oceans of Saturn’s giant moon, Titan, a greenhouse on Mars and a spacecraft that hitches rides on comets to the outer solar system are just three of the far-out ideas NASA is backing in its latest round of funding for the distant future of space exploration. New Scientist’s Jacob Aron takes up the story…

Each year NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) programme asks researchers to submit ideas for space technology that could prove useful in the next few decades. Last year selections included two-dimensional spacecraft and suspended animation.

This time NIAC has chosen 12 projects, each of which will receive $100,000 for a nine-month study, with the possibility of another $500,000 for further research if the idea checks out.

The scheme lets researchers dream up missions to places we have never been before. “The hydrocarbon lakes on Titan are unique in the solar system,” says Steven Oleson of NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, who is leading a proposal for an autonomous submarine to explore their depths.

“Besides Earth, there are really no other exposed liquids.” Some hope that life may have taken root in and around those lakes, though it would be nothing like life on Earth.

In 2011 NASA considered sending a boat called the Titan Mare Explorer to that moon, but the mission was passed over for funding in favour of the upcoming Mars InSight probe. Oleson is hopeful that Titan Mare will one day go ahead, and thinks a submarine would be the next logical step. The two probes could even be sent together in a joint mission, he says. “If you only explored our ocean with a boat, you’d miss out on a heck of a lot of stuff.”

Submarines on Earth have to come to the surface to communicate because radio waves don’t penetrate very far though water, but that may not be an issue on Titan. “The really neat thing is that the hydrocarbons should be transparent to radio waves,” says Oleson, meaning the sub could beam data up to an orbiting relay satellite without a break in exploration.

Oleson team’s plans to use the NIAC money to explore this and other ideas, such as using the liquid hydrocarbons for fuel, for a mission that could take place in the 2040s.

Another funded proposal is a sealed Martian greenhouse designed to test whether or not the Red Planet can support life and be terraformed. One end of the lander bores into the ground, taking a core of Martian soil inside before sealing itself off. The top of the craft, which pokes out of the ground, contains a transparent dome to let sunlight in. Inside, bacteria from Earth that can survive extreme conditions would be released into the soil core and attempt to survive in their new home. The mission aims to determine whether such life can take hold on Mars.

Another proposal takes inspiration from the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission, which will harpoon a comet later this year and ride it around the sun. The new proposal imagines a spacecraft which grabs a comet and then reels itself out while simultaneously applying regenerative braking, gaining energy in the process. This would let a small spacecraft fly quickly to the far reaches of the solar system without the need for extra fuel.

It is claimed that such a craft could reach Pluto in just five-and-a-half years, compared with the nine-year journey of NASA’s New Horizons mission, which is due to arrive at the dwarf planet next year.

Jacob Aron, New Scientist

Image: NASA - Sending a submarine to Titan’s largest northern sea, Kraken Mare

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The MagPi builds a Pi oscilloscope

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Featuring homemade electronic gadgets, the latest in development boards (Arduino, BeagleBoard, Raspberry Pi, etc), examples of cool design, and the latest and greatest (and most shiny) consumer gadgets.

The MagPi - June 2014The magazine devoted to all things Raspberry Pi, The MagPi, has published its latest issue. As always, it’s available for free download.

What’s in the June (#24) issue? There’s an article describing how to use the Raspberry Pi as a 10 Msps scope, how to build a spectrophotometer using the Raspberry Pi and Wolfram language,  using Python with the module ‘Turtle’ to produce LOGO-style graphics, and a look at C++ and object-object communication

There’s also an interview with Carrie Anne Philbin from the Raspberry Pi foundation on the first Picademy, and much more!

The magazine is edited by Ash Stone, and you can view an electronic page turning version with issuu and also view it in the PDF format.

You can view all the back issues, too »

Electronics Weekly Newsletter

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Gadget in extremis: Wearable submarine hunts world’s oldest computer

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Featuring homemade electronic gadgets, the latest in development boards (Arduino, BeagleBoard, Raspberry Pi, etc), examples of cool design, and the latest and greatest (and most shiny) consumer gadgets.

Exosuit - robotic driving suit Exosuit – robotic driving suit

The world’s most advanced robotic diving suit is getting ready to help search for one of the world’s oldest computers, writes Mark Harris of New Scientist.

Called Exosuit, the suit has a rigid metal humanoid form with Iron Man-like thrusters that enable divers to operate safely down to depths of 300 metres (see photo).

Though designed for diving in the bowels of New York City’s water treatment plants, earlier this month it underwent its first trials in seawater at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts. The tests are readying the suit for a daring attempt to excavate an ancient Roman shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in the Aegean Sea. A century ago, divers pulled the world’s oldest computer – the Antikythera mechanism – from the wreck. They are hoping that they will find a second device when they go down in September.

Marine archaeologists normally wear scuba gear to explore underwater sites in person, but the time that divers can spend at depth is limited by the dangers of decompression sickness, or the bends. For deep wrecks, researchers rely on remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) carrying cameras and sonar to scan an area, or large and expensive craft like the Alvin submarine that explored the wreck of the Titanic in 1986.

The $1.5 million Exosuit falls somewhere in between. “It’s basically a wearable submarine,” says Phil Short, a diving specialist on the planned mission to Antikythera. “The pressure inside is no different from being in a submarine or in fresh air. We can go straight to the bottom, spend 5 hours there and come straight back to the surface with no decompression.”

The suit is made from an aluminium alloy, with articulated joints that permit divers to move their arms and legs freely. An umbilical cable from a ship supplies it with power for horizontal and vertical thrusters, and a rebreather that scrubs toxic carbon dioxide from exhaled air, giving 50 hours of life support. The cable also carries voice, video and data links. In the event of an emergency, a battery can power everything but the thrusters, including a back-up communication system.

Foot pedals inside the Exosuit control the four thrusters to manoeuvre it through the water. And if a diver is busy with a complex task underwater, an operator topside can monitor the Exosuit’s video feed and fire the thrusters to keep it in position – or even take over completely and bring the suit back to the ship.

The Exosuit is needed both because of the depth of the Antikythera wreck – it reaches 120 metres – and the delicacy of any artefacts that might lie within. When Greek sponge fishermen found the shipwreck in October 1900, the pressure was such that they had only 5 minutes on the seabed before having to ascend. It was risky: several divers were paralysed and one died from decompression sickness.

By the time underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau led an expedition to the ship in 1976, the amount of time that could be spent at the bottom had been extended to just 10 minutes. To maximise their efficiency, Cousteau’s divers used a vacuum system to suck up a small area of the wreck, but this risked damaging or destroying priceless fragile objects.

The new expedition won’t face such time constraints. “With the Exosuit, our bottom time becomes virtually unlimited,” says Brendan Foley, co-director of field operations at WHOI’s Deep Submergence Laboratory. “Now we can have an archaeologist in the suit for hours, and we’ll only have to come up to answer the call of nature.”

Despite the limitations of earlier expeditions, the treasures that were recovered at Antikythera represent some of the finest ancient Greek and Roman artefacts in existence. They tell the story of a Roman ship that foundered on the rocky shores of the island around 60 BC. The ship was laden with luxury goods, including bronze and marble statues, precious jewellery, a hoard of coins, glassware, ceramic jars – and fragments of a peculiar geared device whose importance was at first overlooked. Only in the 1950s did scholars figure out that the rusty metal pieces could be assembled into a sophisticated analogue computer for predicting astronomical events. They called it the Antikythera mechanism.

Ironically, 2000 years spent in corrosive saltwater may have been the best way to preserve these riches. Most precious objects from antiquity have been broken up or melted down over the millennia. The National Archaeological Museum in Athens has only 10 major bronze statues from Ancient Greece – and nine of them came from shipwrecks.

Foley believes that the Antikythera shipwreck still holds many secrets. A preliminary survey last year showed artefacts scattered over an area 50 metres by 10 metres, and even revealed a previously unknown shipwreck alongside the first one.

“We have feet, arms and the crest of a warrior’s helmet from statues recovered in 1900 – maybe we’ll get lucky and find the rest of them,” says Foley. “But for me, the mechanism is what sets this wreck apart. It’s the questions it opens up about the history of science and technology that fire my imagination.”

Mark Harris, New Scientist

Image: Mark Harris

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Gadget Watch: Amazon Fire Phone

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Featuring homemade electronic gadgets, the latest in development boards (Arduino, BeagleBoard, Raspberry Pi, etc), examples of cool design, and the latest and greatest (and most shiny) consumer gadgets.
Amazon Fire phone
Mention must be made of the Amazon phone, dubbed the Fire. Amongst other things, writes Steve Bush, one-handed gestures can be used for scroll, tilt and swivel navigation.
Four front face image sensors and four infra-red LEDs form the physical interface, and inside are a dedicated custom processor, real-time computer vision algorithms, and a graphics rendering engine, said the firm.
Gesture recognition is part of something it has branded ‘Dynamic Perspective’.
“Dynamic perspective uses a new sensor system to respond to the way you hold, view, and move Fire, enabling experiences not possible on other smartphones,” claimed Amazon, which is providing a dynamic perspective software design kit (SDK).
Image sensing also plays a part in something called Firefly, which auto-recognises web addresses, email addresses, printed phone numbers, QR codes, bar codes, printed text on signs, posters, magazines and business cards. “Make a call, send an email, save as a contact, or go to the website without typing out URLs or email addresses,” said the firm.
“Later this year, Firefly will include artwork recognition, foreign language translation, and wine label recognition,” said Amazon. Firefly also has an SDK.
The phone’s hardware includes a 2.2GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon processor with 2Gbyte of RAM and a choice of 32 or 64Gbyte of flash.
Amazon PhoneThe display is 4.7in (12cm), with an ambient light sensor, and wireless interfaces include: nine bands of LTE, four bands of GSM, five bands of UMTS, 802.11ac (and Wi-Fi channel bonding), NFC, and Bluetooth.
As well as the gesture sensors, there are two conventional cameras: at the rear camera is a back-side-illuminated 13Mpixel sensor with LED flash, a five element f/2.0 lens and optical image stabilization (OIS). While at the front is a 2.1Mpixel camera. Both can record 1080p video.
The US cost, through AT&T, is $199.99 with a 2-year contract for a 32 GB model. A 64 GB model costs $299.99. Without a contract, the phone will cost  $649.99.
Pre-orders for the phone begin Wednesday, and the phones will be available starting July 25.
Steve Bush
See also
: Gadget Watch: Amazon Fire TV set-top box
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Gadget Watch: Samsung Galaxy Tab S, with 10.5inch Super AMOLED display

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Samsung Galaxy Tab S Samsung Galaxy Tab S
Samsung has a new flagship tablet – the Galaxy Tab S, coming in 10.5 and 8.4 inch Super AMOLED screen versions. They run the latest version of Android (“KitKat”, 4.4).
The screen is the thing for Samsung in terms of product differentiation, and both versions have the same resolution – 2560×1600 pixels (WQXGA) - which means a 16:10 aspect ratio.
This is like the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 (and the Google’s Nexus 10) and outperforms the Apple iPad (2048×1536, QXGA) in terms of pixels, at least. Basically, it has four times as many pixels as an WXGA (1280×800) display.
Samsung says there is a 100,000:1 contrast ratio for the device.
The tablet also features such Samsung screen technologies as Adaptive Display (“intelligently adjusting gamma, saturation, and sharpness based on the application being viewed, the colour temperature of the viewing environment and ambient lighting”, the support of pre-set modes (“let users manually adjust the display settings for bright, dynamic results for both video and photo content”) and claimed support for improved outdoor viewing.
“The tablet is becoming a popular personal viewing device for enjoying content, which makes the quality of the display a critical feature,” said JK Shin, CEO and President of IT & Mobile Division, Samsung Electronics.
Galaxy Tab S Bluetooth Keyboard_1“With the launch of the Galaxy Tab S, Samsung is setting the industry bar higher for the entire mobile industry. It will provide consumers with a visual and entertainment experience that brings colours to life, beautifully packaged in a sleek and ultra-portable mobile device.”
Accessories include a cover and a Bluetooth keyboard that can hold the device for easier viewing and typing (right).
If InfoGraphics are your thing, you can check this one out – Samsung Galaxy Tab S info graphic
Read more on the Samsung Galaxy Tab S »
Specifications (10.5 version)
NetworkLTE : 800/ 900/ 1800/ 2600+850/ 2100
3G : 850/ 900/ 1900/ 2100
2G : 850/ 900/ 1800/ 1900ProcessorExynos 5 Octa (1.9 GHz QuadCore + 1.3 GHz Quadcore) or Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 2.3 GHz Quadcore*Display10.5” 2560×1600(WQXGA) Super AMOLEDCamera / Flash8MP w/ Flash LED + 2.1MP Full HDVideoH.263, H.264(AVC), MPEG4, VC-1, WMV7, WMV8, VP8
Recording : FHD(1920 x 1080) @ 30fps
Playback: WQHD (2560×1440) @ 30fpsAudioMP3, AAC, AAC+, eAAC+, WMA, Vorbis, FLACContent Services /
ApplicationsPapergarden, Professional pack, Multi-user mode, Sidesync 3.0, Gear & Gear fit managerFree Downloadable
appsGroup Play, S-Note, S Translator, Samsung Link, Scrapbook, Story Album, Video EditorGear Manager, Gear Fit Manager, Samsung Smart Switch, Samsung Level, E-meeting, Kids Mode, Kids Piano(Ding Dong Tap), S-Console, Hanshow, Hancell, HanwriteGoogle Mobile
ServicesChrome, Gmail, Google Search, Maps, Play Store, Voice Search, YouTube, Google+, Hangouts, Play books, Play Games, Play Newsstand, Play Movies & TV, Play Music, Drive, Google setting, PhotosConnectivityWiFi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac MIMO, WiFi Direct, Bluetooth®4.0, IrLEDGPSGPS, GLONASS, Beidou(not supported in USA, Canada)SensorAccelerometer, Fingerprint Sensor, Gyro Sensor, Geomagnetic Sensor, Hall Sensor, RGB SensorMemory3GB (RAM) + 16/32GB internal memory
microSD up to 128GBDimension / Weight247.3 x 177.3 x 6.6 mm , 465g(Wifi)/ 467g(LTE)


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